Camellia japonica 'Black Tie' is a cultivar of the Camellia japonica species, which is native to Japan, Korea, and China. It is a popular ornamental plant and is often grown for its beautiful flowers. 'Black Tie' is known for its exquisite large, semi-double to peony form flowers that are a deep, rich, velvety-red color with prominent golden stamens in the center. The flowers can grow up to 5 inches in diameter and have a pleasant fragrance. They typically bloom in mid to late winter. The plant itself is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide, but is often smaller when grown in containers or as a specimen plant. It has dark green, glossy leaves that are 2 to 4 inches long and 1 to 2 inches wide. Camellia japonica 'Black Tie' prefers partial shade and acidic, well-draining soil. It grows in zones 7 to 9. It is a slow-growing plant that requires minimal pruning and maintenance, making it a popular choice for gardens, landscapes, and containers. Overall, Camellia japonica 'Black Tie' is an attractive and popular cultivar of the Camellia japonica species, prized for its striking and unique deep red flowers that make it an excellent addition to any garden or landscape.